https://www.melissadburrage.com/gallery-2 daily 0.75 2020-05-07 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/t/5eb4624227030758226cf2c7/1588368591398/ GALLERY 2 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/5eac94b277642e7ba1e4c34a/5eac94cb045fa46c50e11cab/1588368591398/ GALLERY 2 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369371830-72YOJT0ZL5AP7CVD7Q4P/IMG_1258.jpg GALLERY 2 Muck with Adolf Hitler, February 1933. Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369373124-8TT3KL1T8PIDU78U4I5N/IMG_1309.jpg GALLERY 2 Adolf Hitler playing with his Alsatian dog Muck at Wachenfels, his mountain retreat in the Bavarian Alps near Berchtesgaden. Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369373652-7DEXKME3LSJQ86CHI3N9/IMG_1288.jpg GALLERY 2 Muck conducting before Hitler (seated in the front row). Courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369374885-R9EHIS02R7QWY915CWGT/IMG_1332.jpg GALLERY 2 Karl Muck at Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Photo taken from The Autobiography of Richard Goldschmidt: In and Out of the Ivory Tower (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588627856063-KVK79XF1LP2P6UAZLOGA/IMG_1323.jpg GALLERY 2 Karl Muck, Federal Prisoner and his Wife. Photo taken shortly after Muck’s arrest at the Federal Building in Boston. Boston Herald, March 1918. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369374156-YCN9PCUG270TQY0PTSRD/IMG_1327.jpg GALLERY 2 Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, watchtower, showing searchlight, guard, and gun. “The guard is always on alert to meet any outbreak of the prisoners.” Courtesy National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369615194-YYCC88BD6BN49TBH8L2R/Muck+and+Three+Dudes.jpg GALLERY 2 The Arrest of Dr. Karl Muck. Surrounded by federal officials, Muck was physically taken from Symphony Hall in March of 1918. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369374813-BFMVD0G44ESFCG3ZT6N1/IMG_1328.jpg GALLERY 2 Dining Hall, Fort Oglethorpe Internment Camp. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369399751-F4NZKCC2NVBS7MFXB3O6/IMG_1363.jpeg GALLERY 2 Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff, German ambassador to the United States (1908-1917) and friend of Karl Muck. Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369480108-8Z4NLY9MGXCJSQ1UZKCR/IMG_3117.jpeg GALLERY 2 Sexuality became commercialized during the war years. Many Bostonians frequented the Old Howard burlesque house in Scollay Square. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588627744171-EKF6YS579Y6S3S66SZHE/IMG_3096.jpeg GALLERY 2 Symphony Hall, Boston. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369515595-H3BW1P0DYYMFXCSTQKM7/IMG_3123.jpeg GALLERY 2 Scollay Square, Boston. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369447349-YGA26LS6FHINRZ799PM0/IMG_3095.jpeg GALLERY 2 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369616768-WLYRVST4M2AVF0Q0SKX1/Muck+Drawing.png GALLERY 2 Charcoal portrait of Karl Muck, 1916, drawn by evening candlelight by Leopold Seyffert, a native of Seal Harbor, Maine. Courtesy of Robert Seyffert, the artist’s grandson. robertseyffert.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369531449-SUAH1B6DPS6OTXSH4KXU/IMG_3135.jpeg GALLERY 2 Washington St. Shopping Hour. As this image shows, men and women were in greater contact than ever before. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369609685-GFQQ3LDH6DDSU9BTCNZU/IMG_3707+%281%29.jpeg GALLERY 2 Christmas Card from the Louis Prang Company. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369611257-YRDLB00YLJ31Q6POTTN2/Karl+and+Anita.jpg GALLERY 2 Karl and Anita Muck with their dog looking content and happy outside of their home. Courtesy of the Boston Symphony Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369606198-7OY2W0MH80UWCS9RCUJC/IMG_4669.jpeg GALLERY 2 “Richard Wagner Conducting on the Stage at Bayreuth,” Etudes Music Magazine, April 1925. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369619331-TUTR2DBY7ODGCWJ6ZDMH/Musical+Courier.jpg GALLERY 2 Arthur Fiedler at his Rockport, Massachusetts home, Musical Courier. Like Muck, Fiedler was harassed and followed by the federal government during World War I. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369668526-4HW32MVUXB13UVS8DMMD/IMG_5663.jpeg GALLERY 2 Richard Fletcher, editor of the Chronicle, served as a “mouthpiece of Mrs. Jay in her efforts to prevent Dr. Muck from conducting the BSO in New York.” The Karl Muck Scandal, 136, 160. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369362001-SUF2NXS1KVS1IHJXD246/IMG_0889.jpg GALLERY 2 “Get Your Hun with the U.S. Marines” was a typical advertisement seen in the Boston Herald in 1918. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369624671-C6XTQM0QXO5V49RP7KET/Shoot+Him+Ad.jpg GALLERY 2 “Shoot Him! The Kaiser.” This advertisement appeared in the Boston Herald on March 9, 1918, playing a role in the demonization of Germans so prevalent at that time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588369357004-IDHDMR4KCA6891WCC6W6/068368.jpg GALLERY 2 Ruth von Scholley (1893–1969) considered to be Karl Muck’s unofficial adopted daughter, painted Japanese Women around a Kettle, also called Birth of a Dragon, 1919 (Accession Number P33w16). It hangs in the Vatichino (Little Vatican), in the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston. Courtesy of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588625568953-E526PWB3CHCA2UBG0K18/IMG_0866.jpg GALLERY 2 A German “Over Here, Over There” The Boston Herald 1918. https://www.melissadburrage.com/new-blog daily 0.75 2020-05-06 https://www.melissadburrage.com/new-blog/some-thoughts-on-the-spanish-flu-and-the-coronavirus monthly 0.5 2020-05-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588791020245-DW2HXUMNXRTLRFMOJ9CR/fort+oglethorpe+hospital.png Blog Home - Some Thoughts on the Spanish Flu and the Coronavirus Fort Oglethorpe Hospital in Prison Barracks courtesy of National Archives Records Administration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588887011002-IMLQ3ZA86G09XCI1J3J7/CORONAVIRUS.jpg Blog Home - Some Thoughts on the Spanish Flu and the Coronavirus https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588801866971-A211GMR3JLHSLCQ5XVPW/U.S._Army_Field_Hospital_No._29%2C_Hollerich%2C_Luxembourg_Interior_view-_Influenza_ward.jpg Blog Home - Some Thoughts on the Spanish Flu and the Coronavirus Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588790722637-XVZIRA1GITZS9RI699TG/spanish+flu+.jpg Blog Home - Some Thoughts on the Spanish Flu and the Coronavirus Spanish Flu, Fort Riley, Kansas courtesy of Otis Historical Archives, National Museum of Health and Medicine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588880278119-25DS2FFF5PYUHCBJLJMB/IMG_1361+%283%29+%281%29.jpg Blog Home - Some Thoughts on the Spanish Flu and the Coronavirus Dr. Karl Muck Portrait courtesy of the Stadtgeschichtliches Museum Leipzig https://www.melissadburrage.com/new-blog/karl-mucks-nude-performance-of-beethovens-eroica-symphony-no-3-in-e-flat-major monthly 0.5 2020-05-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588273944183-IQT3YNUC1FOSKZKZNYRT/image-asset.png Blog Home - KARL MUCK’S NUDE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN’S EROICA SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E FLAT MAJOR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588036846633-DMNIRFYDWOZVNHS4287M/Fort-Oglethorpe-Georgia.-Internment-Camp-1024x768.jpg Blog Home - KARL MUCK’S NUDE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN’S EROICA SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E FLAT MAJOR Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Internment Camp. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588036955157-51UVDKLNP2U4AK4XX952/Interior-of-one-of-the-watchtowers-1024x768.jpg Blog Home - KARL MUCK’S NUDE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN’S EROICA SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E FLAT MAJOR Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, the interior of one of the watchtowers,. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://www.melissadburrage.com/new-blog/karl-muck-in-1919-america-1 monthly 0.5 2020-05-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588017811201-G32UG2FD1QJJDQQ9GD9Z/An-African-American-stoned-during-the-Chicago-Race-Riot-of-1919.png Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America An African-American stoned during the Chicago Race Riot of 1919, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588017595759-TLTU9LYX7Y0LHI0QUJ36/Mitchell-Palmer-520x728.jpg Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America A. Mitchell Palmer, Courtesy of the Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588273832359-N45CK7S3VMXJZ34HNTSF/image-asset.png Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588016823624-JB8CH5CY65QS5UCRGU1W/Karl-Muck%E2%80%99s-Arrest-1024x768.jpg Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America - Karl Muck’s Arrest, Courtesy of NARA Karl Muck’s Arrest, Courtesy of NARA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588017918938-46WGID8UWU0QKI3ITQ16/Radicals-awaiting-Deportation.jpg Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America Radicals awaiting Deportation, Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588018059928-LS7HMLPWEV0GTBRT2BSH/SS-Frederik-VIII-1024x815.jpg Blog Home - Karl Muck in 1919 America SS Frederik VIII, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons https://www.melissadburrage.com/new-blog/category/Karl+Muck monthly 0.5 https://www.melissadburrage.com/gallery-1 daily 0.75 2020-05-12 https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/t/5ebaf6efb0a443408cb1feb9/1588366922062/ World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/5eac8e114f82b4330c1c1caa/5eac8e3d6d0ba86b972cf594/1588366922062/ World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367108809-VRRTM1ZH37QOH4WR47C5/IMG_3955.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Lithographer Louis Prang brought the tradition of the Christmas card to America. This image of his Boston factory was taken from King’s Handbook of Boston, 1883. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367113003-RJTIRDKXY22EMY0RVZNW/IMG_3957.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery German Lutheran Trinity Church, Parker Street, taken from Moses King, King’s Handbook of Boston, 1883. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367182121-RPK45T1JERGHBSS5KEP3/jacobwirthlager.tiff.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery In 1868, Jacob Wirth German restaurant and bar. The Boss Lager advertising poster is courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Digital Commonwealth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367085396-6AOCTLKYO05NLD320DXI/IMG_3219.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery One Hundred Cartoons by Cesare (Boston; Small, Maynard, 1916) Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367089256-5DNA80EB56JU8R901Z1K/IMG_3221.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Cesare, “The Octopus.” American ships were vulnerable to attack by German U-boats. Cesare, One Hundred Cartoons by Cesare (Boston: Small, Maynard, 1916), reflects that fear. Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367082698-CT3IV8SHCR3RNSL5ILJM/IMG_3215.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery One Hundred Cartoons by Cesare (Boston; Small, Maynard, 1916) Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367093266-0DXOFDXAGVI46YX2AELE/IMG_3361.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery 101st Engineers, Twenty-Sixth Division, marching down Park Street. Pictorial History of the Twenty-Sixth Division United States Army (Boston: Ball, 1920). Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367180342-JF6HFFO8SLA8MS4CZCIC/IMG_7230+copy.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Recruiting on State Street. History of the 101st United States Engineers, (Cambridge, MA: University Press, 1926). Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367095030-QN0UX3PCADUASP37JDYG/IMG_3368.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Recruiting on State Street. History of the 101st United States Engineers, (Cambridge, MA: University Press, 1926). Philip A. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366960078-VM9Q65N0ZPQXZAR26YVR/IMG_0874.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery In August 1918, John Meintz, a Minnesota farmer, was whipped and tarred and feathered for being a German American. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366944674-6YN8S48YBT8IKJN97E2B/220px-Prager-Robert.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery German-American coal miner Robert Prager was lynched in Collinsville, Illinois before a crowd of two-hundred people. Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366957529-9TJK61XX7GG6LJDAD2GU/IMG_0876.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Arthur Volkmann, founder and headmaster of the prestigious Volkmann School of Boston, was forced to shut down his institution when newspapers falsely accused him of being a German spy. Courtesy of Noble and Greenough School Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366951358-D49RN88HV9Q5AU79Q3LV/BSO+Muck+Photo+CH+1%3A4.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Karl Muck conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra on Symphony Hall stage. Courtesy of the Boston Symphony Orchestra Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366952941-YYJEMA8BLHRWV0YHSBVI/Higginson+Photo+CH5.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Boston Symphony Orchestra founder Henry Lee Higginson. John Singer Sargent image, taken from Bliss Perry, Life and Letters of Henry Lee Higginson (Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1921). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367176375-0EOP5ZRKFH8S27ZBBGNU/IMG_6032.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery New York Philharmonic Club pre-1923. Courtesy of the New York Philharmonic Archives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366955989-QXIJ9B4NUUE35HIOXEE3/IMG_0872.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Stanton Macdonald Wright mural in the Santa Monica Public Library installed August 25, 1935, Karl Muck conducting. Courtesy of the Santa Monica Public Library. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367116881-9SCD2W7EKPNHLGESY4KJ/IMG_4618.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Second New England School composer and concert pianist Amy Beach was hugely popular before World War I. The Etude Music Magazine, November 1929. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367104727-RGUIWOIQLJ8STTNYOVL2/IMG_3786.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery “The Coach of William Jay” William and Lucie Jay on their four-in-hand. W. S. Vanderbilt Allen, Courtesy of Thomas J. Goodwin and the New York Public Library Rare Book Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367182703-HZ85RYE34UE3JCOGPIX1/John+Rathom.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery John R. Rathom, sensational editor of The Providence Journal during World War I. Courtesy of The Providence Journal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366946762-4UPY4YYT67G9BQXHTZW1/701_1914c-coba.jpeg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Back Bay Police Station, Boylston Street, where Karl Muck was taken for arrest. Image circa 1914, City of Boston Archives, Public Works, Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588699764483-68S5R431J19LW05NXFWU/HELLO.png World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Tsing-Tao Orchestra at Fort Oglethorpe Internment Camp. Although unconfirmed, Karl Muck appears on far left. Courtesy of the Deutsches Schiffahrtsmuseum in Bremerhaven. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367098715-IPO97MGCQG98ABCB8LWM/IMG_3676.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Antonia Brico, student of Karl Muck’s, conductor of the Denver Community Symphony, later called the Denver Philharmonic. Courtesy of the Denver Public Library, Western History Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367101058-UCS2S9ZDKOWMXDN6K22A/IMG_3714.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Rosamond Young Chapin. Courtesy of the Belknap Collection for the Performing Arts, Special and Area Studies Collections, George A. Smathers Libraries, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367205165-TI5AXOOMK62ZYW61P85Q/Rosamond+Cake+CH+8.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Rosamond Young Chapin, post-war era. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366950545-BJPT3W24WPTOXTDWH2CH/chpt+7++HighResKellerman.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Australian Annette Kellemann appeared nude in Daughter of the Gods (1916), a pre-censor-era film that enflamed reformers who sought to clamp down on public immorality. Wikimedia Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366951381-86SPPCKM13LU1WL2DONZ/chpt+7+ISadoraDuncanHighResLOC+%281%29.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Isadora Duncan performed in sheer fabric accompanied by an orchestra of classical musicians, often German. Arnold Genthe Photo, courtesy of the Library of Congress. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367096904-JZ88LQAG70WFVVDS4YYH/IMG_3449.png World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Maud Allan, Salome Dancer, toured with Swiss composer Ernest Bloch. Courtesy of Dance Canada Danse Archive in Toronto, Canada. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367097592-VQCVGVYHTNKKCKJ5D9LN/IMG_3437.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Anita Muck is shown after registering as an alien enemy on June 1, 1918, two months after her husband’s internment. Courtesy of the National Archives Records Administration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366952583-EDOZJYZFJR8SY6M3C65C/Ferdinand_Portugall.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Dr. Ferdinand Portugall, the mayor of Graz, Austria. Karl Muck’s father-in-law. Courtesy of Wikipedia Common. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588370740073-137UJOZXH0CIQ893QHXC/Bayreuth+Ad+CH+8.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery Gruss aus Bayreuth, 1930 Advertising Poster illustrating Siegfried Wagner, Karl Muck, Arturo Toscanini. Melissa D. Burrage Collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366968769-TX86MTBUGDVN5WWB88QT/IMG_1273.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366970164-NEWAC3NC4AMKOVR8PAF3/IMG_1309.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366971401-07I2E0T6200Y6O872XFQ/IMG_1288.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367194099-XOYXY4HX0T2AJO0P3KDL/Musical+Courier.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366956197-50EZORHT2KWYI6MOSH0X/IMG_0866.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery 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World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366968353-RE8Z042X44D6ENI3JL14/IMG_1258.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366971456-UAMOSEVPUX5LGD65LG30/IMG_1323.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366972159-I7BJ7KL1P80QVXQF8EA9/IMG_1327.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366972363-BM1IY5DDNRIQL3P0GJCZ/IMG_1328.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588366973197-IV4UVAIIS8OHSCA83EIB/IMG_1332.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery 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I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367167533-ZTVNJ0G28VDMA7DLIYS8/IMG_3707+%281%29.jpeg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367174995-THBAZTSGMXRK1IFAU99A/IMG_4669.jpeg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367231902-2X8X3FWM9FIPDKYQZ83Q/IMG_5663.jpeg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367186897-X4VFFUKG1LGOT1ZL6SV4/Mrs.+Jay+CH+4.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367190347-MU6KAJ09J0X8URL78YU9/Muck+and+Three+Dudes.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367191589-I6G35EHSXOJRXXN3MSD7/Muck+Drawing.png World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588367207070-577WU1STSKLMCSN995CN/Shoot+Him+Ad.jpg World War I and The Karl Muck Scandal Picture Gallery https://www.melissadburrage.com/appearances-1 daily 0.75 2020-05-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588274748057-F1R2LJ5XYWZTK82BY4ZN/22712628_10208520840857935_2047535669606751649_o.jpg Appearances, Book Talks and Signings - Appearances Book Talk and Signing Lakeville Public Library, Lakeville, MA October 2019 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Book Talk and Signing Wayland Free Public Library, Wayland, MA September 2019 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Visions of Justice Conference Keynote Speaker Texas Honors Institute, Tyler, Texas July 2019 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The Karl Muck Scandal Book Launch The Harvard Coop, Cambridge, MA June 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588642383552-UNNX3SHAPJGI7PWHYPDS/IMG_8128.jpg Appearances, Book Talks and Signings World War I Centennial Symposium Speaker National WWI Museum, Kansas City, MO October 2017 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Research Seminar Speaker University of East Anglia, Norwich UK April 2008 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Popular Culture Association Conference Speaker San Francisco, CA March 2008 https://www.melissadburrage.com/bio-1 daily 0.75 2024-02-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588702329293-N02VEFCG46VAIZLYB8XC/67781548_10212504946178078_4146911999416074240_n.jpg Meet the Author, Dr. Melissa D. Burrage. Melissa D. Burrage is the author of The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America. She has worked as an adjunct writing consultant with undergraduate and graduate students at Harvard University. She has a Bachelor’s Degree in Music from Keene State College in New Hampshire, and a Master’s Degree in History from Harvard University, where her thesis--a biography of a Boston-based mining capitalist in the American West--won Harvard’s prestigious 2004 Outstanding Thesis Prize in the Field of Social Sciences. She holds a Ph.D. in American Studies from the University of East Anglia in the UK, where her work focused on the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, specifically World War I and the American home front, gaining great insight about the United States from a European perspective. Burrage enjoys writing poetry, beginning this effort in earnest after her twenty-two-year-old son died in a tragic motorcycle accident in his final semester of college. Melissa takes great comfort writing about family in beloved New England settings. She is a member of the Westwood Poetry Group, the Marge Piercy Poetry Group, is a 2022 winner of the Joe Gouveia Outermost Poetry Contest. Her work can be found in Persimmon Tree, Paterson Literary Review, Northern New England Review, Portrait of New England Literary Magazine, Libretto Magazine, Moonstone Press, Wood Cat Review, Poetica Review, Foyer Magazine, Syncopation Literary Journal, Sweety Cat Press, Dashboard Horus Travel Blog, Cephalopress Border and Belonging Anthology, New Hampshire’s Smoky Quartz Tenth Anniversary Literary Anthology, Duality Literary Anthology, Quillkeepers Press Anthology, Notable Works’ Voices of the Earth: The Future of Our Planet, Southern Arizona Press Anthology: The Poppy: A Symbol of Remembrance, Earth’s Daughters #97 Illusions, and Westwood Poetry Anthology. The Karl Muck Scandal was a winner of the 2020 Independent Publishers Book Award (IPPY) for US History; BBC Music Magazine’s Best Classical Music Book Release of 2019; and Best Book Award Finalist in 2019 in History and Performing Arts categories. In 2018- 2019, the book received an American Musicological Society Subvention Award, funded in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. In 2020, Melissa received the Charles A. Hildebrandt Award for Excellence in Holocaust and Genocide Studies by the Cohen Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. https://www.melissadburrage.com/the-karl-muck-scandal-1 daily 0.75 2022-10-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588630883938-XEMO8K6INR3YV5AU9GN0/arrested.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America - Muck’s Arrest Muck was taken by armed guards in April 1918 on the Federal Express train from Boston to Fort Oglethorpe Georgia, where he remained in prison for a year and a half. In August 1919, before his deportation, Muck rebelled his unjust incarceration by conducting his orchestra entirely in the nude in front of the camp’s machine gun towers and barbed wire fencing. In reporting this incident later to renowned journalist H.L. Mencken, Muck got the last word about his mistreatment in the American press. Photo courtesy of National Archives Records Administration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588630842927-47HZJWT7R3J5IKUG0KYL/Muck+Drawing+%281%29.png The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America - Karl Muck The Karl Muck Scandal, most broadly, tracks the mistreatment of immigrant populations during World War I, looking specifically at Boston as well as the United States to show how ethnic presence and cosmopolitanism thrived before the war and how hatred and federal policies destroyed that vitality at the height of the conflict. Through the lens of Dr. Karl Muck, the world renowned German conductor of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Burrage vividly showcases Boston in the pre-war years when German presence and cultural cosmopolitanism thrived, and what happened to that dynamism and vitality at the height of the conflict. She focuses on competitive factors—the rivalry between Boston and New York—to show how and why Karl Muck was targeted, arrested, interned, and then deported. In the United States, his civil liberties were clearly violated. Photo courtesy of Robert Seyffert, robertseyffert.com. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588792849179-6UN81HLAK3H7TLUQU24B/lohengrin.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America Photo and recording courtesy of Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1587852485830-J6PM6D9KM3S0AI6SG1ZS/KMS.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588631519783-A7PZ85NS4S8IMYIJYBCJ/rosamond.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America - Rosamond Young Rosamond Young was a rising New England Conservatory opera singer involved in a romantic liaison with Muck. Federal officials raided her home and acquired a private cache of incriminating love letters used to bring down the famous German conductor. The Karl Muck Scandal recreates Boston’s steamier sexual climate as soldiers and sailors visited this active port town. Burrage shows how Muck was baited for his sexual indiscretions and why he chose arrest as a “dangerous enemy alien” instead of facing prosecution for sexual crimes in America’s most puritanical and prudish cities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588788696133-XXWQSTWVX93MZ6B62B29/Mrs.%2BJay%2BCH%2B4%2B%25281%2529.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America - Mrs. William Jay At the outset of America’s involvement in World War I, wealthy New York Philharmonic board member Mrs. William Jay, attempted to sabotage the Boston Symphony and elevate the position of its rival and up-and-coming New York orchestra. New York was on the rise as a global center of commerce, and Jay, whose family were agents of the North Lloyd German Steamship line, had personal motives to attack the famous conductor. Using anti-German hysteria in her media campaign against Muck, she and other New York elites, convinced the federal government to arrest him, not only for initial accusations that he was a spy and a German agent, but ultimately for sex crimes, a story that tore apart the tight knit Boston music community and laid bare the hypocrisy of the city’s conservative elite morality. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588630931190-G6IKJAES3UIY0PYJPAZI/hitler.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America - Muck and Hitler The Karl Muck Scandal follows Muck back to Germany after the war, tracing his anti-Semitism and personal connection to Adolf Hitler. Burrage unpacks his complex personality, including his German nationalism, his sense of cultural superiority, and his expressions of antisemitism in Boston and Europe, bookending Muck’s (and Boston Brahmins’) biases in the United States with his dangerous actions in Germany after World War I, when he became closely allied with the Richard Wagner family and Adolf Hitler at Bayreuth, and when Muck fired Jewish members of his orchestra--men who were ultimately killed at Auschwitz. The Karl Muck Scandal shows this spectrum of religious and ethnic intolerance in both the U.S. and Germany. Photo courtesy of Library of Congress https://www.melissadburrage.com/blog-10 daily 0.75 2020-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588270662742-0EVA5U52VTODGRRSU9J9/Muck+Eroica.png Melissa D. Burrage Blog Site: The Karl Muck Scandal, The Spanish Flu and Coronavirus, and More! - BLOG POST KARL MUCK’S NUDE PERFORMANCE OF BEETHOVEN’S EROICA SYMPHONY NO. 3 IN E FLAT MAJOR Melissa D. Burrage July 22, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588271155123-AIJAD32K1NAYX07KGEA9/Muck+1919+Header.png Melissa D. Burrage Blog Site: The Karl Muck Scandal, The Spanish Flu and Coronavirus, and More! - BLOG POST KARL MUCK IN 1919 AMERICA Melissa D. Burrage June 10, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588811387601-D13XVT0ZBABWBW7HK74O/CORONAVIRUS.jpg Melissa D. Burrage Blog Site: The Karl Muck Scandal, The Spanish Flu and Coronavirus, and More! - BLOG POST SOME THOUGHTS ON THE SPANISH FLU AND THE CORONAVIRUS Melissa D. Burrage March 1, 2020 https://www.melissadburrage.com/the-karl-muck-scandal-reviews-critiques-and-accolades daily 0.75 2024-02-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/b842f287-e962-4e6c-b594-57a4e6332d39/ARG.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/cc236d4b-0132-43c8-b023-7189707edae7/Screenshot+2024-02-17+at+7.25.15+PM.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades To read the full review, please click on the image above. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588384786378-8F8597R8I0NGQATSQB5Q/Screen+Shot+2020-05-01+at+8.59.13+PM.png The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/e6387f71-da7e-4399-bc00-85a4db15d723/cohen.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/de3af2d3-99b5-4e12-a9e6-f7745dec2054/IMG_8360.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/195d335a-37e3-42d3-a1b1-bc41683e0cd4/German+Life.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588011266560-Q2JGT1PRJBYV03HOILMA/KMS+crop.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/5ce4f279-4d0e-40c3-a30a-47fe9004b56f/BBC.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588384678067-E60TGHY481MEF8H6DVQE/Screen+Shot+2020-05-01+at+8.55.25+PM.png The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/e0745094-a296-4552-9eb7-1ee9bfa70457/hnet.png The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/ca6eabf5-b9a8-4191-a3c2-823d0d706317/Music+Reference.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/a2ae6623-e37b-4a8d-aeeb-8f273be78746/IP.jpeg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/b683e155-a1ca-4762-ac82-91a1f4735f17/Stringendo.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/3c26a357-7957-45cd-aca4-95862409db2c/limelight.png The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/112d49b9-31de-482b-a388-63a835d60d8b/cambridge+u+press.png The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/b1a5d5c8-b608-4d26-9fd5-8924ae188e80/BBA.jpeg The Karl Muck Scandal Reviews, Critiques and Accolades - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.melissadburrage.com/gallery daily 0.75 2020-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588643318836-U6HBRC4PMLP0C8NWX14N/Karl+Seyffert.jpg The Karl Muck Scandal and World War I Picture Gallery https://www.melissadburrage.com/homepage daily 1.0 2023-04-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1588382744963-0OZEUBIV8WLPR41G2M1S/black-vintage-typewriter-163084.jpg Historian and Author of The Karl Muck Scandal: Classical Music and Xenophobia in World War I America https://www.melissadburrage.com/oxford-press-review-2024 daily 0.75 2024-02-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ea49eb02d6f9d1baf5f2fc4/1708215943191-4H7ZQ7EYS0E111MKR4AB/Screenshot+2024-02-17+at+7.24.53+PM.png Oxford Press Review 2024